CVE-2021-27271

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12438.

CVSS v3 7.8 HIGH
CVSS v2.0 6.8 MEDIUM

7.8^/10

CVSS v3 : HIGH

Vector :

Exploitability : 1.8 / Impact : 5.9

Attack Vector LOCAL

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction REQUIRED

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

6.8^/10

CVSS v2.0 : MEDIUM

Vector : AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Exploitability : 8.6 / Impact : 6.4

Access Vector NETWORK

Access Complexity MEDIUM

Authentication NONE

Confidentiality Impact PARTIAL

Integrity Impact PARTIAL

Availability Impact PARTIAL

References

Link	Resource
https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php	Vendor Advisory
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-353/	Third Party Advisory VDB Entry

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

AND

OR	cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:foxit_reader::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:phantompdf::::::::

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

25 Apr 2022, 20:26

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
CWE	~~CWE-119~~	CWE-787

Information

Published : 2021-03-30 15:15

Updated : 2024-02-04 21:47

NVD link : CVE-2021-27271

Mitre link : CVE-2021-27271

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2021-27271

JSON object : View

Products Affected

foxitsoftware

foxit_reader
phantompdf

microsoft

windows

CWE

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

{"id": "CVE-2021-27271", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 6.8, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "authentication": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.0", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "published": "2021-03-30T15:15:16.417", "references": [{"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"}, {"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-353/", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an out-of-bounds read condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12438."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad permite a los atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. Se requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, ya que el objetivo debe visitar una p\u00e1gina maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso. El fallo espec\u00edfico existe en el manejo de objetos U3D incrustados en archivos PDF. El problema se debe a la falta de validaci\u00f3n adecuada de los datos suministrados por el usuario, lo que puede dar lugar a una condici\u00f3n de lectura fuera de los l\u00edmites. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del proceso actual. Era ZDI-CAN-12438"}], "lastModified": "2022-09-27T17:53:45.353", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:foxit_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "7F74D8E7-0FC8-4857-87C8-79DDD2FD548D", "versionEndIncluding": "10.1.0.37527"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:phantompdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "81AF61F5-7F3C-4939-8E89-6DCC23EA2FBB", "versionEndIncluding": "10.1.0.37527"}], "operator": "OR"}, {"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": false, "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA"}], "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"}