CVE-2025-49537

{"id": "CVE-2025-49537", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "psirt@adobe.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.9, "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 6.0, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2}]}, "published": "2025-07-08T21:15:26.437", "references": [{"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "psirt@adobe.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "psirt@adobe.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Las versiones 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 y anteriores de ColdFusion se ven afectadas por una vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando del sistema operativo (\u00abinyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo\u00bb), que podr\u00eda provocar la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario por parte de un atacante con privilegios elevados. La explotaci\u00f3n de este problema requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario y se modifica el alcance. El componente vulnerable est\u00e1 restringido a direcciones IP internas."}], "lastModified": "2025-07-11T16:46:46.063", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "7A94B406-C011-4673-8C2B-0DD94D46CC4C"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "AFD05E3A-10F9-4C75-9710-BA46B66FF6E6"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update10:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "F1FC7D1D-6DD2-48B2-980F-B001B0F24473"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update11:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "1FA19E1D-61C2-4640-AF06-4BCFE750BDF3"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update12:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "3F331DEA-F3D0-4B13-AB1E-6FE39B2BB55D"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update13:*:*:*:*:*:*", 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