CVE-2025-4231

A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user. The attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

CVSS v3 7.2 HIGH

7.2^/10

CVSS v3 : HIGH

Vector :

Exploitability : 1.2 / Impact : 5.9

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required HIGH

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231	Vendor Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

OR	cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os::::::::
	cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os::::::::

History

22 Oct 2025, 12:57

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
CPE		cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os::::::::
References	~~() https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231 -~~	() https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231 - Vendor Advisory
CVSS	v2 : ~~unknown~~ v3 : ~~unknown~~	v2 : unknown v3 : 7.2
First Time		Paloaltonetworks Paloaltonetworks pan-os

16 Jun 2025, 12:32

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Summary		(es) Una vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos en Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® permite que un usuario administrativo autenticado realice acciones como usuario root. El atacante debe tener acceso de red a la interfaz web de administración y autenticarse correctamente para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. Cloud NGFW y Prisma Access no se ven afectados por esta vulnerabilidad.

13 Jun 2025, 00:15

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2025-06-13 00:15

Updated : 2025-10-22 12:57

NVD link : CVE-2025-4231

Mitre link : CVE-2025-4231

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-4231

JSON object : View

Products Affected

paloaltonetworks

pan-os

CWE

CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

{"id": "CVE-2025-4231", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.2, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "USER", "baseScore": 8.6, "Automatable": "NO", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2025-06-13T00:15:23.533", "references": [{"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos en Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae permite que un usuario administrativo autenticado realice acciones como usuario root. El atacante debe tener acceso de red a la interfaz web de administraci\u00f3n y autenticarse correctamente para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. Cloud NGFW y Prisma Access no se ven afectados por esta vulnerabilidad."}], "lastModified": "2025-10-22T12:57:48.007", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "C430BDF9-C688-47F9-BE38-D75460AE5B17", "versionEndExcluding": "10.2.8", "versionStartIncluding": "10.2.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "A6B9B8A6-A4A7-4C14-9D22-50FEF531F15D", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.3", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com"}