CVE-2024-49358

{"id": "CVE-2024-49358", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}, "impactScore": 1.4, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}, "impactScore": 1.4, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "published": "2024-10-24T22:15:04.083", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3f6g-8r88-3mx5", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://youtu.be/BClx2u8DMfM", "tags": ["Exploit"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-203"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-203"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/login` in ZimaOS returns distinct responses based on whether a username exists or the password is incorrect. This behavior can be exploited for username enumeration, allowing attackers to determine whether a user exists in the system or not. Attackers can leverage this information in further attacks, such as credential stuffing or targeted password brute-forcing. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "ZimaOS es una bifurcaci\u00f3n de CasaOS, un sistema operativo para dispositivos Zima y sistemas x86-64 con UEFI. En la versi\u00f3n 1.2.4 y todas las versiones anteriores, el endpoint de la API `http:///v1/users/login` en ZimaOS devuelve respuestas distintas en funci\u00f3n de si existe un nombre de usuario o si la contrase\u00f1a es incorrecta. Este comportamiento se puede aprovechar para la enumeraci\u00f3n de nombres de usuario, lo que permite a los atacantes determinar si un usuario existe en el sistema o no. Los atacantes pueden aprovechar esta informaci\u00f3n en otros ataques, como el robo de credenciales o la fuerza bruta de contrase\u00f1as dirigidas. Al momento de la publicaci\u00f3n, no se conocen versiones parcheadas disponibles."}], "lastModified": "2024-11-06T15:27:26.637", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zimaspace:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "90AF6DD7-39AC-4647-9446-C4720FA2A721", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.5"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}