CVE-2024-23657

{"id": "CVE-2024-23657", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8}]}, "published": "2024-08-05T21:15:37.880", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/nuxt/devtools/blob/c4f2b68281203fc3f61ffc97d9c6623fbfde46bb/packages/devtools/src/dev-auth.ts#L14", "tags": ["Issue Tracking"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/nuxt/devtools/blob/c4f2b68281203fc3f61ffc97d9c6623fbfde46bb/packages/devtools/src/server-rpc/assets.ts#L88C48-L88C48", "tags": ["Issue Tracking"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/nuxt/devtools/blob/c4f2b68281203fc3f61ffc97d9c6623fbfde46bb/packages/devtools/src/server-rpc/assets.ts#L96C11-L96C28", "tags": ["Issue Tracking"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/nuxt/devtools/blob/c4f2b68281203fc3f61ffc97d9c6623fbfde46bb/packages/devtools/src/server-rpc/index.ts#L109", "tags": ["Issue Tracking"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-rcvg-rgf7-pppv", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/websockets/cross-site-websocket-hijacking", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-24"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Nuxt is a free and open-source framework to create full-stack web applications and websites with Vue.js. Nuxt Devtools is missing authentication on the `getTextAssetContent` RPC function which is vulnerable to path traversal. Combined with a lack of Origin checks on the WebSocket handler, an attacker is able to interact with a locally running devtools instance and exfiltrate data abusing this vulnerability. In certain configurations an attacker could leak the devtools authentication token and then abuse other RPC functions to achieve RCE. The `getTextAssetContent` function does not check for path traversals, this could allow an attacker to read arbitrary files over the RPC WebSocket. The WebSocket server does not check the origin of the request leading to cross-site-websocket-hijacking. This may be intentional to allow certain configurations to work correctly. Nuxt Devtools authentication tokens are placed within the home directory of the current user. The malicious webpage can connect to the Devtools WebSocket, perform a directory traversal brute force to find the authentication token, then use the *authenticated* `writeStaticAssets` function to create a new Component, Nitro Handler or `app.vue` file which will run automatically as the file is changed. This vulnerability has been addressed in release version 1.3.9. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Nuxt es un framework gratuito y de c\u00f3digo abierto para crear sitios web y aplicaciones web completos con Vue.js. A Nuxt Devtools le falta autenticaci\u00f3n en la funci\u00f3n RPC `getTextAssetContent`, que es vulnerable a path traversal. Combinado con la falta de comprobaciones de origen en el controlador WebSocket, un atacante puede interactuar con una instancia de devtools que se ejecuta localmente y extraer datos abusando de esta vulnerabilidad. En determinadas configuraciones, un atacante podr\u00eda filtrar el token de autenticaci\u00f3n de devtools y luego abusar de otras funciones RPC para lograr RCE. La funci\u00f3n `getTextAssetContent` no comprueba los path traversal, lo que podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante leer archivos arbitrarios a trav\u00e9s del RPC WebSocket. El servidor WebSocket no verifica el origen de la solicitud, lo que conduce al secuestro de websocket entre sitios. Esto puede ser intencionado para permitir que ciertas configuraciones funcionen correctamente. Los tokens de autenticaci\u00f3n de Nuxt Devtools se colocan dentro del directorio de inicio del usuario actual. La p\u00e1gina web maliciosa puede conectarse al WebSocket de Devtools, realizar un directory traversal por fuerza bruta para encontrar el token de autenticaci\u00f3n y luego usar la funci\u00f3n *autenticada* `writeStaticAssets` para crear un nuevo componente, Nitro Handler o archivo `app.vue` que se ejecutar\u00e1 autom\u00e1ticamente a medida que se cambia el archivo. Esta vulnerabilidad se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 1.3.9. Se recomienda a todos los usuarios que actualicen. No se conocen workarounds para esta vulnerabilidad."}], "lastModified": "2024-09-20T12:49:35.743", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nuxt:nuxt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "D74FCC4E-3C6E-4A3E-87F1-F7D5875BA7D5", "versionEndExcluding": "1.3.9"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}