CVE-2019-12706

A vulnerability in the Sender Policy Framework (SPF) functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured user filters on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the affected software insufficiently validates certain incoming SPF messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a custom SPF packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured header filters, which could allow malicious content to pass through the device.

CVSS v3 7.5 HIGH
CVSS v2.0 5.0 MEDIUM

7.5^/10

CVSS v3 : HIGH

Vector :

Exploitability : 3.9 / Impact : 3.6

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact NONE

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact NONE

Scope UNCHANGED

5.0^/10

CVSS v2.0 : MEDIUM

Vector : AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Exploitability : 10.0 / Impact : 2.9

Access Vector NETWORK

Access Complexity LOW

Authentication NONE

Confidentiality Impact NONE

Integrity Impact PARTIAL

Availability Impact NONE

References

Link	Resource
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191002-esa-bypass	Vendor Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:o:cisco:email_security_appliance_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2019-10-02 19:15

Updated : 2024-02-04 20:39

NVD link : CVE-2019-12706

Mitre link : CVE-2019-12706

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2019-12706

JSON object : View

Products Affected

cisco

email_security_appliance_firmware

CWE

CWE-20

Improper Input Validation

{"id": "CVE-2019-12706", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5.0, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "authentication": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 2.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "ykramarz@cisco.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.0", "baseScore": 6.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}, "impactScore": 2.5, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "published": "2019-10-02T19:15:13.967", "references": [{"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191002-esa-bypass", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "ykramarz@cisco.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "ykramarz@cisco.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the Sender Policy Framework (SPF) functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured user filters on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the affected software insufficiently validates certain incoming SPF messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a custom SPF packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured header filters, which could allow malicious content to pass through the device."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la funcionalidad Sender Policy Framework (SPF) del Software Cisco AsyncOS para Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA), podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante remoto no autenticado omitir los filtros de usuario configurados en un dispositivo afectado. La vulnerabilidad se presenta porque el software afectado comprueba de manera insuficiente ciertos mensajes SPF entrantes. Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar esta vulnerabilidad mediante el env\u00edo de un paquete SPF personalizado hacia un dispositivo afectado. Una explotaci\u00f3n con \u00e9xito podr\u00eda permitir al atacante omitir los filtros de encabezado configurados, lo que podr\u00eda permitir que el contenido malicioso pase a trav\u00e9s del dispositivo."}], "lastModified": "2019-10-10T18:07:54.033", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:email_security_appliance_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "496866D0-5246-46AE-A3CB-CDAECA383B0E", "versionEndExcluding": "13.5.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "ykramarz@cisco.com"}